John Henry Cound Brunt

Rank: Lieutenant Temporary Captain
Unit: The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment), British Army
Awarded: 18th December 1945
Nationality: British

The citation in the London Gazette of 6th February 1945 gives the following details:

In Italy, on the 9th December, 1944, the Platoon commanded by Captain Brunt was holding a vital sector of the line. At dawn the German 90 Panzer Grenadier Division counter-attacked the Battalion's forward positions in great strength with three Mark IV tanks and infantry. The house, around which the Platoon was dug in, was destroyed and the whole area was subjected to intense mortar fire. The situation then became critical, as the anti-tank defences had been destroyed and two Sherman tanks knocked out. Captain Brunt, however, rallied his remaining men, and, moving to an alternative position, continued to hold the enemy infantry, although outnumbered by at least three to one. Personally firing a Bren gun, Captain Brunt killed about fourteen of the enemy. His wireless set was destroyed 'by shell-fire, but on receiving a message by runner to withdraw to a Company locality some 200 yards to his left and rear, he remained behind to give covering fire. When his Bren ammunition was exhausted, he fired a Piat and 2 inch Mortar, left by casualties, before he himself clashed over the open ground to the new position. This aggressive defence caused the enemy to pause, so Captain Brunt took a party back to his previous position, and although fiercely engaged toy small arms fire, carried away the wounded who had been left there. Later in the day, a further counter-attack was put in by the enemy on two axes. Captain Brunt immediately seized a spare Bren gun and, going round his forward positions, rallied his men. Then, leaping on a Sherman tank supporting the Company, he ordered the tank commander to drive from one fire position to another, whilst he sat, or stood, on the turret, directing Besa fire at the advancing enemy, regardless of the hail of small arms fire. Then, seeing small parties of the enemy, armed with bazookas, trying to approach round the left flank, he jumped off the tank and, taking a Bren gun, stalked these parties well in front of the Company positions, killing more and causing the enemy finally to withdraw in great haste leaving their dead 'behind them. Wherever the fighting was heaviest, Captain Brunt was always to be found, moving from one post to another, encouraging the men and firing any weapon he found at any target he could see. The magnificent action fought by this Officer, his coolness, bravery, devotion to duty and complete disregard of his own personal safety under the most intense and concentrated fire was beyond praise. His personal example and individual action were responsible to a very great extent for the successful repulse of these fierce enemy counter-attacks. The next day Captain Brant was killed by mortar fire.

Additional Information

Also awarded MC.
When Brunt was a child he read a comic on ‘Teach yourself to swim’ and then went and jumped in the local canal never having a single swiming lesson.
Brunt joined the British Army as a Private in 1941.
In 1943 Brunt received a Commission.
After fighting in North Africa he went to Italy where he won a MC.
Brunt allegedly joked with friends ‘I’ve won the MC now for a VC’.
The day after winning his MC he was sick in hospital he managed to get himself declared fit for the next days battle.
He was back in hospital within 24 hours after some shrapnel split his helmet open. Apparently he would have carried on fighting if it wasn’t for a NCO that dragged him away from the fighting.
Before he won his VC he was sent to Africa for R+R and returned to Italy in July 1944.
Brunts parents received his medals at Buckingham Palace after the war.
Brunt’s father met Field Marshal Harold Alexander at the ceremony and said to him “I expect that you know many men who should have been awarded this medal”, to which Alexander replied “No, because there is always only one who will do the unexpected and that day it was your son”.
In 1947 the Kent Arms Pub in Paddock Wood, Kent was renamed John Brunt VC in his honour.
In 1997 the pub changed its name and due to local outrage and no doubt a drop in sales it was eventually and rightly changed back in 2001.

Credit to ww2talk.com forum