Ian Oswald Liddell

Rank: Lieutenant Temporary Captain
Unit: 5th Battalion, Coldstream Guards, British Army
Awarded: 12th February 1946
Nationality: British

The citation in the London Gazette of 5th June 1945 gives the following details:

In Germany on 3rd April, 1945, Captain Liddell was commanding a Company of the Coldstream Guards, which was ordered to capture intact a bridge over the River Ems near Lingen. The bridge was covered on the far bank by an enemy strong point, which was subsequently discovered to consist of 150 entrenched infantry supported by three 88 mm and two 20 mm guns. The bridge was also prepared for demolition with 500 Ib. bombs which could plainly be seen. Having directed his two leading platoons on to the near bank, Captain Liddell ran forward alone to the bridge and scaled the 10 feet high road block guarding it, with the intention of neutralising the charges and taking the bridge intact. In order to achieve his object he had to cross the whole length of the bridge by himself under intense enemy fire, which increased as his object became apparent to the Germans. Having disconnected the charges on the far side, he re-crossed the bridge and cut the wires on the near side. It was necessary for him to kneel forming an easy target whilst he successively cut the wires. He then discovered that there were also charges underneath the bridge and completely undeterred he also disconnected these. His task completed he then climbed up on to the road block in full view of the enemy and signalled his leading platoon to advance. Thus alone and unprotected, without cover and under heavy enemy fire, he achieved his object. The bridge was captured intact and the way cleared to the advance across the river Ems. His outstanding gallantry and superb example of courage will never be forgotten by those who saw it. This very brave officer has since died of wounds subsequently received in action.

Additional Information

Liddell was born in China.
He served as a Private in the King’s Shropshire Light Infantry prior to being commissioned into the Coldstream Guards.
During the early years of the war he was attached to the ‘Coates Mission’. The plan to evacuate the Royal Family from Britian in case of invasion.
He was shot by a sniper whose bullet killed another soldier going through his head and then into Liddell.

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